March 16, 2012 — Hibernian Edits

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Word of the Week

colleen

colleen

Pronunciation: ka-LEEN

Function: noun

Etymology: Irish cailin

Date: 1828

Definition: an Irish girl

Example: My sweet little Mary was one of the pretty colleens leading the parade!
 

Definition source: Merriam-Webster's Eleventh Collegiate Dictionary.

Weekly GrammarTip

 Irish Poetry

William Butler YeatsNo tip this week... just a classic poem by a classic Irish poet, William Butler Yeats. Recite it tomorrow at your Irish pub, over that Guinness you're thinking about...


Sailing to Byzantium

That is no country for old men. The young
In one another's arms, birds in the trees
- Those dying generations - at their song,
The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas,
Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long
Whatever is begotten, born, and dies.
Caught in that sensual music all neglect
Monuments of unageing intellect.
 
An aged man is but a paltry thing,
A tattered coat upon a stick, unless
Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing
For every tatter in its mortal dress,
Nor is there singing school but studying
Monuments of its own magnificence;
And therefore I have sailed the seas and come
To the holy city of Byzantium.
 
O sages standing in God's holy fire
As in the gold mosaic of a wall,
Come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre,
And be the singing-masters of my soul.
Consume my heart away; sick with desire
And fastened to a dying animal
It knows not what it is; and gather me
Into the artifice of eternity.
 
Once out of nature I shall never take
My bodily form from any natural thing,
But such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make
Of hammered gold and gold enamelling
To keep a drowsy Emperor awake;
Or set upon a golden bough to sing
To lords and ladies of Byzantium
Of what is past, or passing, or to come.
Test Your Vocabulary!

Éirinn go brách

LeprechaunEverybody's Irish tomorrow. See if your Irish eyes are smilin' as you take a crack at our list o' words.

1. belleek: (a) a female spirit in Gaelic folklore whose appearance or wailing warns a family that one of them will soon die; (b) a very thin translucent porcelain with a lustrous pearly glaze produced in Ireland; (c) a usually large coracle used especially on the west coast of Ireland; (d) a square cap with three ridges on top worn by clergymen especially of the Roman Catholic Church.

2. ulster: (a) a long loose overcoat of Irish origin made of heavy material (as frieze); (b) Scottish & Irish: a parting drink; (c) a chunky piece of wood; (d) an artificial fortified island constructed in a lake or marsh originally in prehistoric Ireland and Scotland.

3. wirra: (a) one of an ancient Celtic priesthood appearing in Irish and Welsh sagas and Christian legends as magicians and wizards; (b) a tobacco pipe made from the root or stem of a European heath (Erica arborea); (c) any of the Irish-speaking regions remaining in Ireland; (d) Irish — usually used to express lament, grief, or concern.

4. ceilidh: (a) Scottish & Irish: a party with music, dancing, and often storytelling; (b) Scottish & Irish: a small sturdy workhorse; (c) a heap of stones piled up as a memorial or as a landmark; (d) a knitted cotton fabric used especially for underwear or hosiery.

5. mavourneen: (a) yeast formed on fermenting malt liquors; (b) a narrow country lane; (c) chiefly Irish - used as an intensive or to express surprise; (d) Irish: my darling.

6. poteen: (a) a police officer in the Republic of Ireland; (b) chiefly Irish: an untidy slovenly person; (c) whiskey illicitly distilled in Ireland; (d) a member of a secret 19th century Irish and Irish-American organization dedicated to the overthrow of British rule in Ireland.

7. colcannon: (a) a Celtic especially Gaelic-speaking inhabitant of Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man; (b) potatoes and cabbage boiled and mashed together with butter and seasoning; (c) chiefly Irish: RASCAL; (d) an Irish bagpipe with air supplied by a bellows held under and worked by the elbow.

8. spleuchan: (a) a shallow handheld Irish drum; (b) Scottish & Irish: a pouch especially for tobacco or money; (c) an eccentric notion; (d) a mischievous elf of Irish folklore usually believed to reveal the hiding place of treasure if caught.

9. hibernian: (a) of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland or the Irish; (b) a dispossessed Irishman subsisting as an outlaw chiefly in the 17th century; (c) any of a breed of hardy rugged ponies developed in Ireland; (d) chiefly Irish & South African: an unlicensed or illegally operated drinking establishment.

10. lough: (a) a dialect or regional pronunciation; especially: an Irish accent; (b) chiefly Irish: a bay or inlet of the sea; (c) the monetary pound of Ireland; (d)plate armor covering the buttocks.

Here are the answers.  Are your Irish eyes smilin'?