GrammarPhile Blog

Phil Jamieson

Recent Posts

These Words Can Make You Look Smart...or Dumb.

Posted by Phil Jamieson   Jun 5, 2013 5:30:00 AM

The right word can make you appear more authoritative and therefore more trustworthy. The wrong word will let people know that you are incompetent. Do your part to stop the dumbing down of English and make sure you are using the following words correctly in your writing.

disc. Spell it with a c except for computer-related references: laserdisc, videodisc, disc jockey, but hard disk.

discreet, discrete. Discreet means capable of preserving prudent silence: "I'm afraid Jen was not very discreet on Sunday," she wrote.

Discrete means constituting a separate entity, or individually distinct. There are four discrete calls made by a loon.

ice age. AP says this: Lowercase, because it denotes not a single period but any of a series of cold periods marked by glaciation alternating with periods of relative warmth. Capitalize the proper nouns in the names of individual ice ages, such as the Wisconsin ice age.

The most recent series of ice ages happened during the Pleistocene epoch, which began about 1.6 million years ago. During that time, glaciers sometimes covered much of North America and northwestern Europe. The present epoch, the Holocene or Recent, began about 10,000 years ago, when the continental glaciers had retreated to Antarctica and Greenland.

pore, pour. These are often confused. One pores over [reads or studies attentively] an intricate set of numbers, while one pours a bucket of water on a fire.

raised, reared. Humans are reared; all living things, including humans, may be raised.

take over, takeover. take over is a compound verb, We will take over the administration building next; takeover is a noun or an adjective, He was taken out and executed during the takeover; Their takeover plans were foiled.

Some interesting word origins. Stump your friends by asking if they know the etymologies (origins) of the following words:

radar. radio detecting and ranging

quasar. quasi stell ar

laser. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

snafu. situation normal, all fouled up [Note: fouled was originally another word that we will not print here.]

Kmart. The K is taken from the original name of this chain, S.S. Kresge Co.
Read More

Either is, Neither is: rules are rules

Posted by Phil Jamieson   May 29, 2013 5:34:00 AM

Read More

Topics: either, neither, pronoun, either as a pronoun, neither as a pronoun

Let's get these straight, please.

Posted by Phil Jamieson   May 22, 2013 5:30:00 AM

water skierOn, upon, up on. Do you know someone who is bookish? You might be considered bookish if you misuse upon when you could simply use on instead.

Read More

Topics: word usage

Video: "Underway" or "Under Way"

Posted by Phil Jamieson   May 15, 2013 5:30:00 AM

One word or two? Not sure? Watch this brief GrammarTip video for the answer.

Read More

Topics: word choices, underway, under way, GrammarTip video, Video

It's me or It's I?

Posted by Phil Jamieson   May 1, 2013 6:30:00 AM

You're trying to make the right impression as you knock on the door of your blind date's apartment, or on the door of the personnel manager who has your job application. "Who's there?" you're asked. What's your reply? If you've ever been unsure, read on.

Read More

Topics: subject complements, complements, pronouns

Happy (belated) Earth Day!

Posted by Phil Jamieson   Apr 23, 2013 5:35:00 AM

Will there ever be a Mars Day on Mars? What would they do? Rake red dirt all day? Just something to ponder as you consider today's list of earthy words.

1. meliorism: (a) marked by or showing concern for the environment; (b) advocacy of the preservation, restoration, or improvement of the natural environment; (c) the belief that the world tends to improve and that humans can aid its betterment; (d) active demand by two or more organisms or kinds of organisms for some environmental resource in short supply.

Read More

Topics: word test, vocabulary test

Prayers

Posted by Phil Jamieson   Apr 17, 2013 5:30:00 AM

No grammar posts today - just a word of reflection regarding the events in nearby Boston.

Read More

Comma Comment

Posted by Phil Jamieson   Apr 10, 2013 5:30:00 AM

Don't use a comma to indicate an understood word unless the sentence requires it for clarity.

His office gave him little satisfaction, and his wife, none requires the comma after wife so that the reader can be certain that something has been omitted there--a repetition of gave him. Without the comma, the sentence could easily be taken to mean His office gave him little satisfaction and gave his wife none. (The comma after satisfaction in the original sentence does not prevent this misreading, because it may be there just to give the second predicate a parenthetical effect.) Note that the comma after wife, required as it is, is really rather a nuisance; His office gave him little satisfaction, and his wife gave him none gives more satisfaction as a sentence.

He quit his job, and his wife, her excessive social engagements does not require the comma after wife, because the only possible meaning is his wife quit her excessive social engagements. We can take out the comma and still be sure both where a word is missing and what the word is. Since the comma has no function, it should be taken out.

He had always had a secret yearning for a more contemplative life, she for a life of toil and accomplishment requires no comma after she, even though the omission-- had always had a secret yearning--is quite long.

He now has ample time to dream, she the self-respect of the breadwinner, they the loving marriage both had longed for, and I the suspicion that their solution would not work for us requires no commas to indicate the omissions, even though the omitted word changes form: she has; they have; I have.

The use of a comma to indicate an understood word or group of words is apt to make a sentence seem old-fashioned and fussy. If a sentence does seem to require such a comma for clarity, perhaps the sentence can be improved by supplying the omitted word or words or by otherwise changing the basic sentence to make the comma necessary.


From The Handbook of Good English by Edward D. Johnson.

Read More

Topics: punctuation

Video: Could you care less?

Posted by Phil Jamieson   Apr 3, 2013 5:30:00 AM

How often have you heard someone say they "could care less" about something? Watch this GrammarTip video to find out why this slang expression is often misused.

Read More

Topics: slang, slang expressions, GrammarTip video, Video

Public Speaking Tips

Posted by Phil Jamieson   Mar 27, 2013 5:30:00 AM

Studies show that the fear of speaking in public ranks higher in most people's minds than the fear of dying. Today's tip combines some advice for speaking in public with a dab of encouragement to carefully proofread what you would say to your listeners. While we specialize in the advice in bullet four, we wish you well in taking all of the following points seriously as you prepare to wow your audience.

Read More

Topics: public speaking, proofread

Subscribe to Email Updates

Sign up for our emails!

Sign Up

Search Our Blog

Recent Posts

Posts by Topic

see all