Adjectives that should be adverbs
OK, so the game's a close one and it's the fourth quarter. The chips and salsa are long gone, but the beer and sodas are holding out and the excitement is palpable.
Topics: adverbs, adjectives
Phil Jamieson (Founder/President of ProofreadNOW.com) discusses how to properly combine adjectives and adverbs in this GrammarTip video.
Topics: adverbs, adjectives, GrammarTip video, Video
Good - well. Good is an adjective. Well is typically used as an adverb but may be used as an adjective to refer to the state of someone's health.
Topics: adverbs, adjectives
When a compound adjective consists of a noun plus an adjective, hyphenate this combination whether it appears before or after the noun.
Topics: hyphenation, adjectives
No aspect of style causes greater difficulty than compound adjectives. When a compound adjective is shown hyphenated in the dictionary, you can assume only that the expression is hyphenated when it occurs directly before a noun. When the same combination of words falls elsewhere in the sentence, the use or omission of hyphens depends on how the words are used.
Topics: hyphenation, adjectives
Don't "wreck" your writing by misusing adverbs as adjectives, and don't "get lost" misusing adjectives as adverbs.
Topics: adverbs, adjectives, writing tips
Here are some questions we've received from readers and clients, followed by our answers. Hope you find these helpful!
Question: Would you hyphenate "we must perform our work with a high-level of technical expertise, professionalism, and integrity"?
Answer: In this example, there should be no hyphen in "high level" - that's because it is not a compound adjective. "Level" is a noun that is modified by "high."
Now, if you take out the word "of" there, then "high-level" becomes a compound adjective and it IS hyphenated. "We need high-level expertise in order to compete."
More examples:
Question: It is my understanding that abbreviations such as "etc., i.e., and e.g." are only used parenthetically, if at all. Why not simply write "and so forth, that is, and for example"?
Answer: Yes, why not use "that is" and "for example"? Well, sometimes people want to be quicker with their writing, so abbreviations are brought in. Some clients of ours have in their style guides prohibitions on using these abbreviations, but most people rely on them, we see.
The biggest trouble we see with them is when writers confuse them, using "i.e." when they mean "e.g." And in British form, neither takes a comma, whereas in American form, both take commas.
Style guides say it's a matter of personal preference. We'd never change "for example" to "e.g." in a client document, and we'd only change "e.g." to "for example" if the style guide directed us to.
Question: What's the rule for writing the name of a newsletter--italicized or underlined?
Answer: Chicago style (Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition) has this:
CMS8.2: Chicago prefers italics to set off titles of major or freestanding works such as books, journals, movies, and paintings...Quotation marks are usually reserved for the titles of subsections of larger works--including chapter and article titles and the titles of poems that have been collected into a series.
Chicago does not use underlining at all, apparently.
So, we suggest putting a newsletter title in italics.
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Topics: hyphenation, italicize, adjectives, abbreviations, grammar, Chicago Manual of Style
Let's spend some time this week on parts of speech. This post is on the adverb. The fun is in getting them right, and, if your personality is such, helping others with their adverbs.
Topics: adverbs, adjectives, preposition, parts of speech
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